How Second-Empire Style Inspired Schumacher’s New Collection
A baroque spin on neoclassicism defined the era of Napoleon III.
June 25, 2024
Schumacher’s Colmery Paisley wallpaper panels—a neutral take on a favorite 19th-century motif—bring a sense of history to a Hudson Valley dining room.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
In the mid 19th century, France embraced a renaissance of opulence and craftsmanship under the rule of Napoleon III, putting a baroque, saturated spin on neoclassical style—and setting the stage for the highly stylized designs of the Art Nouveau era to come. Schumacher’s new collection, Le Max, draws from that period to bring a sense of Second Empire elegance to 21st-century living.
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The deep hues of Sylvain Floral Stripe are quintessentially Second Empire.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
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La Rue Stripe is a dead ringer for a 19th-century document.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
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Curtains in Colmery Paisley Panel fabric evoke a Kashmir shawl.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
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Auguste Stripe covers an antique Napoleon III chair from Schumacher.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
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Apolline Botanical wallpaper nods to the European craze for Indian chintzes
PIETER ESTERSOHN
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Hubert’s Bees wallpaper celebrates the symbol of Napoleon I and III.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
The deep hues of Sylvain Floral Stripe are quintessentially Second Empire.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
La Rue Stripe is a dead ringer for a 19th-century document.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
Curtains in Colmery Paisley Panel fabric evoke a Kashmir shawl.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
Auguste Stripe covers an antique Napoleon III chair from Schumacher.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
Apolline Botanical wallpaper nods to the European craze for Indian chintzes
PIETER ESTERSOHN
Hubert’s Bees wallpaper celebrates the symbol of Napoleon I and III.
PIETER ESTERSOHN
SECOND EMPIRE STYLE
The reign of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870 saw an eclectic mix of styles—Gothic, Renaissance, Louis XV and XVI—revived and reimagined for the industrial age. The advent of synthetic aniline dyes allowed for deeper textile colors, increased cast- iron production made it a popular material for everything from beds to guéridons, and new tufting techniques resulted in luxuriously padded seating.
Giuseppe Castiglione, Empress Eugénie in the Salon at the Tuileries, 1868.
Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images
Artists like Franz Xaver Winterhalter and Alfred-Émile-Léopold Stevens captured this mood shift in their paintings, depicting women wrapped in lush Kashmir shawls, upholstery trimmed with tassels and bullion fringe, and richly lacquered ebony wood.
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Hippolyte Flandrin, Portrait of Napoleon III, 1861.
Leemage/Corbis via Getty Images
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Alfred-Émile-Léopold Stevens, Departing for the Promenade (Will You Go Out with Me, Fido?), 1859.
Philadelphia Museum of Art
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Alfred-Émile-Léopold Stevens, The Visit, 1869.
Dallas Museum of Art/Brad Flowers
SEE MORE FROM SCHUMACHER’S LE MAX COLLECTION
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Iyla Embroidery
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Sylvain Floral Stripe
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Apolline Botanical
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Leonie Vermicelli